Virtualization Technology Glossary

This glossary covers the most common terms in virtualization debugging, sorted alphabetically.

A

AMD-V

AMD's hardware virtualization technology (also SVM), AMD's counterpart to Intel VT-x. Controls VM behavior via VMCB.

E

EPT (Extended Page Tables)

Intel's second-level address translation, mapping guest physical to host physical addresses. Core mechanism for VT Debugger memory hiding.

I

Intel VT-x

Intel's hardware virtualization technology providing VMX root and VMX non-root modes. Foundation of modern virtualization.

N

NPT (Nested Page Tables)

AMD's version of EPT with similar functionality, translating guest physical to host physical addresses.

V

VMCS

Virtual Machine Control Structure, a 4KB memory region storing VM state and control information in Intel VT-x.

V

VMCB

Virtual Machine Control Block, AMD-V's equivalent of VMCS.

V

VM-entry

The transition from VMX root to VMX non-root mode (entering the VM).

V

VM-exit

The transition from VMX non-root back to VMX root mode, typically triggered by sensitive instructions or exceptions.

V

VMX Root Mode

The mode where hypervisor/debugger software runs, with full hardware control.

V

VMX Non-Root Mode

The mode where VM guests run, under hypervisor restrictions and monitoring.

Understanding these terms is fundamental to grasping VT Debugger's working principles.

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